Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
sg. | du. | pl. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | prakṛtiḥ | prakṛtī | prakṛtayaḥ |
Gen. | prakṛtyāḥ, prakṛteḥ | prakṛtyoḥ | prakṛtīnām |
Dat. | prakṛtyai, prakṛtaye | prakṛtibhyām | prakṛtibhyaḥ |
Instr. | prakṛtyā | prakṛtibhyām | prakṛtibhiḥ |
Acc. | prakṛtim | prakṛtī | prakṛtīḥ |
Abl. | prakṛtyāḥ, prakṛteḥ | prakṛtibhyām | prakṛtibhyaḥ |
Loc. | prakṛtyām, prakṛtau | prakṛtyoḥ | prakṛtiṣu |
Voc. | prakṛte | prakṛtī | prakṛtayaḥ |
प्रकृति [ prakṛti ] [ pra-kṛti ] f. " making or placing before or at first " , the original or natural form or condition of anything , original or primary substance ( opp. to [ vi-kṛti ] q.v.) Lit. Prāt. Lit. Nir. Lit. Jaim. Lit. MBh.
cause original source Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Śak.
origin , extraction Lit. Mṛicch.
nature , character , constitution , temper , disposition Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. Lit. Suśr. (ibc. and [ °tyā ] ind. by nature , naturally , unalterably , properly Lit. Prāt. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn. )
fundamental form , pattern , standard , model , rule (esp. in ritual) Lit. ŚrS.
(in the Sāṃkhya phil.) the original producer of (or rather passive power of creating) the material world ( consisting of 3 constituent essences or Guṇas called [ sattva ] , [ rajas ] and [ tamas ] ) , Nature (distinguished from [ puruṣa ] , Spirit as Māyā is distinguished from Brahman in the Vedântas)
pl. the 8 producers or primary essences which evolve the whole visible world (viz. [ a-vyakta ] , [ buddhi ] or [ mahat ] , [ ahaṃ-kāra ] , and the 5 [ tan-mātras ] or subtle elements ; rarely the 5 elements alone) Lit. IW. 80
(in mythol.) a goddess , the personified will of the Supreme in the creation ( hence the same with the Śakti or personified energy or wife of a deity , as Lakshmī , Durgā ; also considered as identical with the Supreme Being) Lit. W. Lit. IW. 140 Lit. RTL. 223
(pl.) N. of a class of deities under Manu Raibhya Lit. Hariv.
(in polit.) pl. a king's ministers , the body of ministers or counsellors , ministry Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.
the subjects of a king , citizens , artisans Lit. ib.
the constituent elements or powers of the state (of which are usually enumerated , viz. king minister , allies , treasure , army , territory , fortresses Lit. Mn. ix , 294 ; 295)
the various sovereigns to be considered in case of war (viz. the [ madhyama ] , [ vijigīṣu ] , [ udāsīna ] and [ śatru ] ; to which should be added 8 remoter princes , viz. the [ mitra ] , [ arimitra ] , [ mitra-mitra ] , [ arimitra-mitra ] , [ pārṣṇi-graha ] , [ ākranda ] , [ pārṣṇigrāhāsāra ] , [ ākrandāsāsa ] ; each of these 12 kings has 5 Prakṛitis in the form of minister , territory , fortresses , treasure and army , so that the total number of Prakṛitis may be 72) Lit. Mn. vii , 155 ; 157 Lit. Kull.
(in gram.) the crude or elementary form of a word , base , root , an uninflected word Lit. Sāh. Lit. Pāṇ. Sch. Lit. Vop.
N. of 2 classes of metres Lit. Col.
(in arithm.) a co-efficient multiplier Lit. ib.
(in anat.) temperament , the predominance of one of the humours at the time of generation Lit. W.
( with [ tritīyā ] ) the third nature , a eunuch Lit. MBh.
matter , affair Lit. Lalit.
the male or female organ of generation Lit. L.
a woman or womankind Lit. L.
a mother Lit. L.
an animal Lit. L.
N. of a woman Lit. Buddh.
N. of wk.
[ prakṛtyā ] ind. , see [ prakṛti ] , by nature , naturally , unalterably , properly Lit. Prāt. Lit. ŚrS. Lit. Mn.