Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
sg. | du. | pl. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | viśvāmitraḥ | viśvāmitrau | viśvāmitrāḥ |
Gen. | viśvāmitrasya | viśvāmitrayoḥ | viśvāmitrāṇām |
Dat. | viśvāmitrāya | viśvāmitrābhyām | viśvāmitrebhyaḥ |
Instr. | viśvāmitreṇa | viśvāmitrābhyām | viśvāmitraiḥ |
Acc. | viśvāmitram | viśvāmitrau | viśvāmitrān |
Abl. | viśvāmitrāt | viśvāmitrābhyām | viśvāmitrebhyaḥ |
Loc. | viśvāmitre | viśvāmitrayoḥ | viśvāmitreṣu |
Voc. | viśvāmitra | viśvāmitrau | viśvāmitrāḥ |
विश्वामित्र [ viśvāmitra ] [ viśvā́-mitra ] m. (prob.) " friend of all " , N. of a celebrated Ṛishi or Sage (having the patr. Gāthina , Gādheya , and Jāhnava ; he was at first a functionary , together with Vasishṭha , of Su-dās , king of the Tṛitsus ; seeing Vasishṭha preferred by the king , he went over to the Bharatas , but could not prevent their being defeated by Su-dās , although he caused the waters of the rivers Vipāś and Śutudrī to retire and so give the Bharatas free passage Lit. RV. iii , 33 ; he was born as a Kshatriya , deriving his lineage from an ancestor of Kuśika , named Purū-ravas , of the lunar race of kings , and himself sovereign of Kanyā-kubja or Kanoj ; his fame rests chiefly on his contests with the great Brāhman Vasishṭha , and his success in elevating himself. though a Kshatriya , to the rank of a Brāhman see Lit. Manu vii , 42 : the Rāmāyaṇa , which makes him a companion and counsellor of the young Rāma-candra , records ( Lit. i , 51-65 ) how Viśvāmitra , on his accession to the throne , visited Vasishṭha's hermitage , and seeing there the cow of plenty ( probably typical of [ go ] , " the earth " ) , offered him untold treasures in exchange for it , but being refused , prepared to take it by force ; a long contest ensued between the king and the saint ( symbolical of the struggles between the Kshatriya and Brāhmanical classes ) , which ended in the defeat of Viśvāmitra , whose vexation was such that , in order to become a Brāhman and thus conquer his rival , he devoted himself to intense austerities ( during which he was seduced by the nymph Menakā and had by her a daughter , Śakuntalā ) , gradually increasing the rigour of his mortification through thousands of years , till he successively earned the titles of Rājarshi , Ṛishi , Maharshi , and finally Brahmarshi ; he is supposed to be the author of nearly the whole of Lit. RV. iii , and of ix , 67 , 1315 ; x , 137 , 5 ; 167 ; moreover , a law-book , a Dhanurveda , and a medical wk. are attributed to him) Lit. RV. ( 994,3 )
a partic. Catur-aha (= [ viśvāmitrasya saṃjayaḥ ] ) Lit. PañcavBr. Lit. KātyŚr.
a partic. Anuvāka (= [ viśvāmitrasyānuvākaḥ ] ) Lit. Pat.
pl. the family of Viśvāmitra Lit. RV. Lit. AV.
[ viśvāmitrā ] f. N. of a river Lit. MBh.