Словарь санскрита

Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.

काल

काल II /kāla/ m.
1) точное время, срок
2) время; период, эпоха
3) время года
4) время принятия пищи (два раза в день)
5) половина дня
6) час
7) судьба
8) смерть
9) грам. время

существительное, м.р.

sg.du.pl.
Nom.kālaḥkālaukālāḥ
Gen.kālasyakālayoḥkālānām
Dat.kālāyakālābhyāmkālebhyaḥ
Instr.kālenakālābhyāmkālaiḥ
Acc.kālamkālaukālān
Abl.kālātkālābhyāmkālebhyaḥ
Loc.kālekālayoḥkāleṣu
Voc.kālakālaukālāḥ



Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

काल [ kāla ] [ kālá ]2 m. (√ 3. [ kal ] , " to calculate or enumerate " ) , ( ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. RPrāt. ) , a fixed or right point of time , a space of time , time (in general) Lit. AV. xix , 53 & 54 Lit. ŚBr.

the proper time or season for (gen. dat. loc. , in comp. , inf. , or Pot. with [ yad ] e.g. [ kālaḥ prasthānasya or [ °nāya ] or [ °ne ] , time for departure ; [ kriyā-kāla ] , time for action Lit. Suśr. ; [ nāyaṃ kālo vilambitum ] , this is not the time to delay Lit. Nal. ; [ kālo yad bhuñjīta bhavān ] , it is time for you to eat Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 168 Lit. Kāś.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.

occasion , circumstance Lit. MBh. xii , 2950 Lit. Mṛicch.

season Lit. R.

meal-time (twice a day , hence [ ubhau kālau ] , " in the morning and in the evening " Lit. MBh. i , 4623 ; [ ṣaṣṭhe kāle ] , " in the evening of the third day " Lit. MBh. ; [ ṣaṣṭhānna-kāla ] , " one who eats only at the sixth meal-time , i.e. who passes five meals without eating and has no meal till the evening of the third day " Lit. Mn. xi , 200 ; or without [ anna ] e.g. [ caturtha-kālam ] , " at the fourth meal-time i.e. at the evening of the second day " Lit. Mn. xi , 109)

hour (hence [ ṣaṣṭhe kāle 'hnaḥ ] , " at the sixth hour of the day , i.e. at noon " Lit. Vikr.)

a period of time , time of the world (= [ yuga ] ) Lit. Rājat.

measure of time , prosody Lit. Prāt. Lit. Pāṇ.

a section , part Lit. VPrāt.

the end Lit. ChUp.

death by age Lit. Suśr.

time (as leading to events , the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man) , destiny , fate Lit. MBh. Lit. R.

time (as destroying all things) , death , time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama , regent of the dead , or even identified with him: hence [ kālam-√ i ] or [ kālaṃ-√ kṛ ] , " to die " Lit. MBh. ; [ kāla ] in this sense is frequently connected with [ antaka ] , [ mṛtyu ] e.g. [ abhy-adhāvata prajāḥ kāla ivāntakaḥ ] , " he attacked the people like Time the destroyer " Lit. R. iii , 7 , 9 ; cf. [ kālāntaka ] ; [ kāla ] personified is also a Devarshi in Indra's court , and a son of Dhruva Lit. MBh. i , 2585 Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.)

[ kālam ] ind. for a certain time (e.g. [ mahāntaṃ kālam ] , for a long time Lit. Pañcat.)

[ nitya-k ] , constantly , always Lit. Mn. ii , 58 and 73

[ dīrgha-k ] , during a long time Lit. Mn. viii , 145

[ kālena ] ind. instr. in the course of time Lit. Mn. ix , 246 Lit. MBh.

with [ gacchatā ] id. Lit. VP.

[ dīrgheṇa kālena ] , during a long time Lit. MBh.

after a long time Lit. R. i , 45 , 40

[ kālena mahatā or [ bahunā ] id.

[ kālena ] [ kālam from time to time Lit. Divyâv.

[ kālāt ] ind. abl. in the course of time Lit. Mn. viii , 251

[ kālasya dīrghasya or [ mahataḥ ] id. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

[ kasya-cit kālasya ] , after some time Lit. MBh. i , 5299 Lit. Hariv.

[ kāle ] ind. loc. in time , seasonably Lit. RV. x , 42 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ a-kāle ] )

[ kāle gacchati ] , in the course of time

m. [ kāle yāte ] , after some time

[ kāle kāle ] , always in time Lit. MBh. i , 1680 Lit. Ragh. iv , 6

( ( cf. 1 ; Lat. (calen-doe) : Hib. (ceal) , " death and everything terrible. " ) )







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