Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
sg. | du. | pl. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | kālaḥ | kālau | kālāḥ |
Gen. | kālasya | kālayoḥ | kālānām |
Dat. | kālāya | kālābhyām | kālebhyaḥ |
Instr. | kālena | kālābhyām | kālaiḥ |
Acc. | kālam | kālau | kālān |
Abl. | kālāt | kālābhyām | kālebhyaḥ |
Loc. | kāle | kālayoḥ | kāleṣu |
Voc. | kāla | kālau | kālāḥ |
काल [ kāla ] [ kālá ]2 m. (√ 3. [ kal ] , " to calculate or enumerate " ) , ( ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) . Lit. RPrāt. ) , a fixed or right point of time , a space of time , time (in general) Lit. AV. xix , 53 & 54 Lit. ŚBr.
the proper time or season for (gen. dat. loc. , in comp. , inf. , or Pot. with [ yad ] e.g. [ kālaḥ prasthānasya ] or [ °nāya ] or [ °ne ] , time for departure ; [ kriyā-kāla ] , time for action Lit. Suśr. ; [ nāyaṃ kālo vilambitum ] , this is not the time to delay Lit. Nal. ; [ kālo yad bhuñjīta bhavān ] , it is time for you to eat Lit. Pāṇ. 3-3 , 168 Lit. Kāś.) Lit. ŚBr. Lit. MBh.
occasion , circumstance Lit. MBh. xii , 2950 Lit. Mṛicch.
season Lit. R.
meal-time (twice a day , hence [ ubhau kālau ] , " in the morning and in the evening " Lit. MBh. i , 4623 ; [ ṣaṣṭhe kāle ] , " in the evening of the third day " Lit. MBh. ; [ ṣaṣṭhānna-kāla ] , " one who eats only at the sixth meal-time , i.e. who passes five meals without eating and has no meal till the evening of the third day " Lit. Mn. xi , 200 ; or without [ anna ] e.g. [ caturtha-kālam ] , " at the fourth meal-time i.e. at the evening of the second day " Lit. Mn. xi , 109)
hour (hence [ ṣaṣṭhe kāle 'hnaḥ ] , " at the sixth hour of the day , i.e. at noon " Lit. Vikr.)
a period of time , time of the world (= [ yuga ] ) Lit. Rājat.
measure of time , prosody Lit. Prāt. Lit. Pāṇ.
a section , part Lit. VPrāt.
the end Lit. ChUp.
death by age Lit. Suśr.
time (as leading to events , the causes of which are imperceptible to the mind of man) , destiny , fate Lit. MBh. Lit. R.
time (as destroying all things) , death , time of death (often personified and represented with the attributes of Yama , regent of the dead , or even identified with him: hence [ kālam-√ i ] or [ kālaṃ-√ kṛ ] , " to die " Lit. MBh. ; [ kāla ] in this sense is frequently connected with [ antaka ] , [ mṛtyu ] e.g. [ abhy-adhāvata prajāḥ kāla ivāntakaḥ ] , " he attacked the people like Time the destroyer " Lit. R. iii , 7 , 9 ; cf. [ kālāntaka ] ; [ kāla ] personified is also a Devarshi in Indra's court , and a son of Dhruva Lit. MBh. i , 2585 Lit. Hariv. Lit. VP.)
[ kālam ] ind. for a certain time (e.g. [ mahāntaṃ kālam ] , for a long time Lit. Pañcat.)
[ nitya-k ] , constantly , always Lit. Mn. ii , 58 and 73
[ dīrgha-k ] , during a long time Lit. Mn. viii , 145
[ kālena ] ind. instr. in the course of time Lit. Mn. ix , 246 Lit. MBh.
with [ gacchatā ] id. Lit. VP.
[ dīrgheṇa kālena ] , during a long time Lit. MBh.
after a long time Lit. R. i , 45 , 40
[ kālena mahatā ] or [ bahunā ] id.
[ kālena ] [ kālam ] from time to time Lit. Divyâv.
[ kālāt ] ind. abl. in the course of time Lit. Mn. viii , 251
[ kālasya dīrghasya ] or [ mahataḥ ] id. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.
[ kasya-cit kālasya ] , after some time Lit. MBh. i , 5299 Lit. Hariv.
[ kāle ] ind. loc. in time , seasonably Lit. RV. x , 42 , 9 Lit. ŚBr. ( cf. [ a-kāle ] )
[ kāle gacchati ] , in the course of time
m. [ kāle yāte ] , after some time
[ kāle kāle ] , always in time Lit. MBh. i , 1680 Lit. Ragh. iv , 6
( ( cf. 1 ; Lat. (calen-doe) : Hib. (ceal) , " death and everything terrible. " ) )