Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
sg. | du. | pl. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | viśeṣaḥ | viśeṣau | viśeṣāḥ |
Gen. | viśeṣasya | viśeṣayoḥ | viśeṣāṇām |
Dat. | viśeṣāya | viśeṣābhyām | viśeṣebhyaḥ |
Instr. | viśeṣeṇa | viśeṣābhyām | viśeṣaiḥ |
Acc. | viśeṣam | viśeṣau | viśeṣān |
Abl. | viśeṣāt | viśeṣābhyām | viśeṣebhyaḥ |
Loc. | viśeṣe | viśeṣayoḥ | viśeṣeṣu |
Voc. | viśeṣa | viśeṣau | viśeṣāḥ |
विशेष [ viśeṣa ] [ vi-śeṣa ] m. ( once in Lit. Pañcat. n. ; ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) distinction , difference between ( two gen. , two loc. , or gen. and instr.) Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. MBh.
characteristic difference , peculiar mark , special property , speciality , peculiarity Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.
a kind , species , individual (e.g. [ vṛkṣa-v ] , a species of tree , in comp. often also = special , peculiar , particular , different , e.g. [ chando-v ] , " a particular metre " , [ viśeṣa-maṇḍana ] , " a peculiar ornament " ; [ argha-viśeṣāḥ ] , " different prices " ) Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.
(pl.) various objects Lit. Megh.
distinction , peculiar merit , excellence , superiority ( in comp. often = excellent , superior , choice , distinguished e.g. [ ākṛti-v ] , " an excellent form " ; cf. [ viśeṣa-pratipatti ] ) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( 990,2 )
(in gram.) a word which defines or limits the meaning of another word ( cf. [ vi-śeṣaka ] and [ vi-śeṣaṇa ] )
(in phil.) particularity , individuality , essential difference or individual essence (with the Vaiśeshikas the 5th cate gory or Padârtha , belonging to the 9 eternal substances or Dravyas , viz. soul , time , place , ether , and the 5 atoms of earth , water , light , air , and mind , which are said to be so essentially different that one can never be the other) Lit. IW. 66
(in medicine) a favourable turn or crisis of a sickness Lit. Suśr.
( in rhet.) statement of difference or distinction , individualization , variation Lit. Kuval. ( cf. [ viśeṣokti ] )
a sectarian mark , any mark on the forehead (= [ tilaka ] ) Lit. L.
(in geom.) the hypotenuse Lit. Śulbas.
N. of the primary elements or Mahā-bhūtas ( q.v.) Lit. MaitrUp.
the earth as an element Lit. BhP.
the mundane egg Lit. ib.
= [ virāj ] Lit. ib.
[ viśeṣena ] ind. or ibc. ( exceedingly , especially , particularly , even more Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; [ yena yena viśeṣeṇa ] , in any way whatever Lit. MBh.)
[ viśeṣāt ] ind. ( exceedingly , especially , particularly , even more Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; [ āt ] ifc. , by reason or in consequence of. Lit. VarBṛS.)
[ viśeṣa ] m. f. n. extraordinary , abundant Lit. Ragh. ii , 14 (B. [ viśeṣāt ] for [ viśeṣā ] )