जि [ ji ] [ ji ]1 Root cl. [1] [ jáyati ] , [ °te ] (impf. [ ájayat ] ; aor. [ ajaiṣīt ] , Ved. [ ájais ] , 1. pl. [ ájaiṣma ] , [ jéṣma ] , 2. sg. [ jes ] and Ā. [ jéṣi ] Subj. [ jéṣat ] , [ °ṣas ] , [ °ṣāma ] Lit. RV. ; aor. Ā. [ ajeṣṭa ] ; fut. 1st. [ jétā ] Lit. RV. ; fut. Lit. 2nd. [ jeṣyáti ] , Lit. x , 34 , 6 ; pf. [ jigā́ya ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 57 ) , [ jigetha ] , [ jigyur ] ; p. [ jigīvás ] ( [ °givás ] Lit. TS. i , 7 , 8 , 4 ; acc. pl. [ °gyúṣas ] ) Lit. RV. ; Inf. [ jiṣé ] , Lit. i , 111 , 4 and 112 , 12 ; [ jétave ] Lit. TBr. ii ; Class. [ jetum ] : Pass. [ jīyate ] , [ ajīyata ] ( Lit. Ragh. xi , 65 ) , [ ajāyi ] , [ jāyiṣyate ] ; for [ jī́yate ] and cl. [9] [ jinā́ti ] see √ [ jyā ] ) to win or acquire (by conquest or in gambling) , conquer (in battle) , vanquish (in a game or lawsuit) , defeat , excel , surpass Lit. RV. (with [ púnar ] , " to reconquer " Lit. TS. vi , 3 , 1 , 1) ; to conquer (the passions) , overcome or remove (any desire or difficulties or diseases) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ; to expel from (abl.) Lit. ŚBr. iii , 6 , 1 , 17 ; to win anything (acc.) from (acc.) , vanquish anyone (acc.) in a game (acc.) Lit. ŚBr. iii , 6 , 1 , 28 ; xiv , 6 , 8 , 1 and 12 Lit. MBh. iii Lit. Daś. Lit. Pāṇ. 1-4 , 51 Lit. Siddh. ; to be victorious , gain the upper hand Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. iii Lit. MuṇḍUp. Lit. Mn. vii , 201 Lit. MBh. ; often pr. in the sense of an Impv. " long live! " " glory to " Lit. Śak. Lit. VarBṛS. Lit. Laghuj. Lit. Bhartṛ. : Caus. [ jāpayati ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 6-1 , 48 and 7-3 , 36) to cause to win Lit. VS. ix , 11 f. ; (aor. 2. pl , [ ájījipata ] and [ ájījap ] ) Lit. TS. i , 7 , 8 , 4 and Lit. ŚBr. v , 1 , 5 , 11 f. Lit. ĀśvŚr. ix , 9 ; to conquer Lit. MBh. vii , 66 , 6 (aor. [ ajījayat ] ) : Pass. [ jāpyate ] , to be made to conquer Lit. W. : Desid. [ jí gīṣati ] , [ °te ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 57 ; p. [ °ṣat ] , [ °ṣamāṇa ] ) to wish to win or obtain or conquer or excel Lit. AV. xi , 5 , 18 Lit. TS. ii Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ŚāṅkhŚr. Lit. MBh. ; (Ā.) to seek for prey Lit. RV. x , 4 , 3 : Intens. [ jejīyate ] Lit. Pāṇ. 7-3 , 57 Lit. Kāś.