यम् [ yam ] [ yam ] Root cl. [1] P. ( Lit. Dhātup. xxiii , 15) [ yácchati ] ( Ved. also [ °te ] , and Ved. ep. [ yámati ] , [ °te ] ; pf. [ yayāma ] , [ yeme ] ; 2. sg. [ yayantha ] , 3. pl. [ yemúḥ ] , [ yemiré ] Lit. RV. ; 3. du. irreg. [ -yamatuḥ ] Lit. RV. v , 67 , 1 ; aor. [ áyān ] , [ áyamuh ] ; Impv. [ yaṃsi ] , [ yandhí ] ; Pot. [ yamyās ] , [ yamīmahi ] Lit. RV. ; [ áyāṃsam ] , [ ayāṃsi ] , [ áyaṃsta ] Subj. [ yaṃsat ] , [ °satas ] , [ °sate ] Lit. ib. Lit. Br. ; 3. sg. [ -yámiṣṭa ] Lit. RV. v , 32 , 7 ; [ ayaṃsiṣam ] Gr. ; fut. [ yantā ] Lit. ib. ; [ yaṃsyati ] , [ yamiṣyati ] Lit. Br. inf. [ yántum ] , [ yamitum ] Lit. ib. ; [ yántave ] , [ yámitavaí ] Lit. RV. ; ind.p. [ yatvā ] , [ yamitvā ] Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv. ; [ yátya ] Lit. AV. Lit. Br. ; [ -yamya ] Lit. GṛŚrS. ; [ -yámam ] Lit. RV. Lit. Br.) , to sustain , hold , hold up , support (Ā. " one's self " ; with loc. " to be founded on " ) Lit. RV. Lit. Br. Lit. ChUp. ; to raise , wield (a weapon ; Ā. with [ āyudhaih ] , " to brandish weapons " ) Lit. RV. ; to raise , extend or hold (as a screen ) over (dat.) Lit. RV. ; (Ā.) to extend one's self before (dat.) Lit. AitBr. ; to raise (the other scale) , weigh more Lit. ŚBr. ; to stretch out , expand , spread , display , show Lit. RV. ; to hold or keep in , hold back , restrain , check , curb , govern , subdue , control Lit. ib. ; to offer ; confer , grant , bestow on (dat. or loc.) , present with (instr.) Lit. RV. ; ( with [ mārgam ] ) , to make way for (gen.) Lit. MBh. ; ( with [ prati ] and abl.) , to give anything in exchange for anything Lit. Kāś. on Lit. Pāṇ. 2-3 , 11 ; (Ā.) to give one's self up to , be faithful to , obey (dat.) Lit. RV. ; to raise , utter (a sound ) Lit. ib. ; to fix , establish Lit. ib. ; (Ā.) to be firm , not budge Lit. RV. ; to catch fire Lit. TBr. (Sch.) : Pass. [ yamyáte ] (aor. [ áyā-mī ] ) , to be raised or lifted up or held back or restrained Lit. RV. : Caus. [ yāmayati ] ( Lit. AV.) , [ yamayati ] ( Lit. Br. ; [ °te ] Lit. MBh. ; aor. [ ayīyamat ] ) , to restrain , hold in , control , keep or put in order: Desid. [ yiyaṃsati ] , to wish to restrain Lit. Br. : Intens. [ yaṃyamīti ] (see [ ud-√ yam ] ) or [ yaṃyamyate ] ( Lit. Pāṇ. 7-4 , 85 , Vārtt. 2 Lit. Pat.) ( ( cf. Gk. 1 , " restraint , punishment. " ) )