Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
ед.ч. | дв.ч. | мн.ч. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | brahma | brahmaṇī | brahmāṇi |
Gen. | brahmaṇaḥ | brahmaṇoḥ | brahmaṇām |
Dat. | brahmaṇe | brahmabhyām | brahmabhyaḥ |
Instr. | brahmaṇā | brahmabhyām | brahmabhiḥ |
Acc. | brahma | brahmaṇī | brahmāṇi |
Abl. | brahmaṇaḥ | brahmabhyām | brahmabhyaḥ |
Loc. | brahmaṇi | brahmaṇoḥ | brahmasu |
Voc. | brahma | brahmaṇī | brahmāṇi |
ब्रह्मन् [ brahman ] [ bráhman ] n. (lit. " growth " , " expansion " , " evolution " , " development " " swelling of the spirit or soul " , fr. √ 2. [ bṛh ] ) pious effusion or utterance , outpouring of the heart in worshipping the gods , prayer Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS. Lit. TS.
the sacred word ( as opp. to [ vāc ] , the word of man) , the Veda , a sacred text , a text or Mantra used as a spell ( forming a distinct class from the [ ṛcas ] , [ sāmāni ] and [ yajūṃṣi ] ; cf. [ brahma-veda ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. Mn. Lit. Pur.
the Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda Lit. Mn. iv , 100
the sacred syllable Om Lit. Prab. , Sch. , ( cf. Lit. Mn. ii , 83)
religious or spiritual knowledge (opp. to religious observances and bodily mortification such as [ tapas ] ) Lit. AV. Lit. Br. Lit. Mn. Lit. R.
holy life ( esp. continence , chastity ; cf. [ brahma-carya ] ) Lit. Śak. i , 24/25 Lit. Śaṃk. Lit. Sarvad.
( exceptionally treated as m.) the Brahma or one self-existent impersonal Spirit , the one universal Soul (or one divine essence and source from which all created things emanate or with which they are identified and to which they return) , the Self-existent , the Absolute , the Eternal ( not generally an object of worship but rather of meditation and-knowledge ; also with [ jyéṣṭha ] , [ prathama-já ] , [ svayám-bhu ] , [ a-mūrta ] , [ para ] , [ paratara ] , [ parama ] , [ mahat ] , [ sanātana ] , [ śāśvata ] ; and = [ paramātman ] , [ ātman ] , [ adhyātma ] , [ pradhāna ] , [ kṣetra-jña ] , [ tattva ] ) Lit. AV. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( Lit. IW. 9 , 83 ) ( 737,3 )
[ brahman ] n. the class of men who are the repositories and communicators of sacred knowledge , the Brāhmanical caste as a body (rarely an individual Brāhman) Lit. AV. Lit. TS. Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr. Lit. Mn. Lit. BhP.
food Lit. Naigh. ii , 7
wealth Lit. ib. 10
final emancipation Lit. L.
m. ( [ brahmán ] ) , one who Prays , a devout or religious man , a Brāhman who is a knower of Vedic texts or spells , one versed in sacred knowledge Lit. RV. ( ( cf. Lat. , (flāmen) ) )
N. of Bṛihas-pati (as the priest of the gods) Lit. RV. x , 141 , 3
one of the 4 principal priests or Ṛitvijas (the other three being the Hotṛi , Adhvaryu and Udgātṛi ; the Brahman was the most learned of them and was required to know the 3 Vedas , to supervise the sacrifice and to set right mistakes ; at a later period his functions were based especially on the Atharva-veda) Lit. RV.
Brahmā or the one impersonal universal Spirit manifested as a personal Creator and as the first of the triad of personal gods (= [ prajā-pati ] q.v. ; he never appears to have become an object of general worship , though he has two temples in India see Lit. RTL. 555 ; his wife is Sarasvatī Lit. ib. 48) Lit. TBr.
= [ brahmaṇa āyuḥ ] , a lifetime of Brahmā Lit. Pañcar.
an inhabitant of Brahmā's heaven Lit. Jātakam.
the sun Lit. L.
N. of Śiva Lit. Prab. Sch.
the Veda (?) Lit. PārGṛ.
the intellect (= [ buddhi ] ) Lit. Tattvas.
N. of a star , 1 Aurigae , Lit. Sūryat.
a partic. astron. Yoga Lit. L.
N. of the 9th Muhūrta Lit. L.
(with Jainas) a partic. Kalpa Lit. Dharmaś.
N. of the servant of the 10th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī Lit. L.
of a magician Lit. Rājat.