Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
ед.ч. | дв.ч. | мн.ч. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | pramāṇam | pramāṇe | pramāṇāni |
Gen. | pramāṇasya | pramāṇayoḥ | pramāṇānām |
Dat. | pramāṇāya | pramāṇābhyām | pramāṇebhyaḥ |
Instr. | pramāṇena | pramāṇābhyām | pramāṇaiḥ |
Acc. | pramāṇam | pramāṇe | pramāṇāni |
Abl. | pramāṇāt | pramāṇābhyām | pramāṇebhyaḥ |
Loc. | pramāṇe | pramāṇayoḥ | pramāṇeṣu |
Voc. | pramāṇa | pramāṇe | pramāṇāni |
प्रमाण [ pramāṇa ] [ pramāṇa ] n. (ifc. f ( [ ā ] ) .) measure , scale , standard
measure of any kind (as size , extent , circumference , length , distance , weight , multitude , quantity , duration) Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. KaṭhUp. Lit. Mn. (instr. " on an average " Lit. Jyot.)
prosodical length (of a vowel) Lit. Pāṇ. 1-1 , 50 Sch.
measure in music Lit. MBh. ( Lit. Nīlak.)
accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song Lit. Saṃgīt.
measure of physical strength Lit. Śak. ( cf. comp. below)
the first term in a rule of three sum Lit. Col.
the measure of a square i.e. a side of it Lit. Śulbas.
principal , capital (opp. to interest) Lit. Col.
right measure , standard , authority Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. ( [ pramāṇam bhavatī ] , " your ladyship is the authority or must judge " Lit. Nal. ; in this sense also m. and f. sg. and pl. e.g. [ vedāḥ pramāṇāḥ ] , " the Vedas are authorities " Lit. MBh. ; [ strī pramāṇī yeṣām ] , " they whose authority is a woman " Lit. Pāṇ. Sch.)
a means of acquiring Pramā or certain knowledge (6 in the Vedânta , viz. [ pratyakṣa ] , perception by the senses ; [ anumāna ] , inference ; [ upamāna ] , analogy or comparison ; [ śabda ] or [ āpta-vacana ] , verbal authority , revelation ; [ an-upalabdhi ] or [ abhāva-pratyakṣa ] , non-perception or negative proof ; [ arthāpatti ] , inference from circumstances ; the Nyāya admits only 4 , excluding the last two ; the Sāṃkhya only 3 , viz. [ pratyakṣa ] , [ anumāna ] and [ śabda ] ; other schools increase the number to 9 by adding [ sambhava ] , equivalence ; [ aitihya ] , tradition or fallible testimony ; and [ ceṣṭā ] , gesture Lit. IW. 60 )
any proof or testimony or evidence Lit. Yājñ. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.
a correct notion , right perception (= [ pramā ] ) Lit. Tarkas.
oneness , unity Lit. L.
= [ nitya ] Lit. L.
[ pramāṇa ] m. ( cf. n.) N. of a large fig-tree on the bank of the Ganges Lit. MBh.