Словарь санскрита

Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.

धातु

धातु /dhātu/ m.
1) металл
2) руда
3) слой, пласт
4) первичный элемент (согласно инд. философии, насчитывается пять элементов: [drone1]आकाश[/drone1] — эфир, [drone1]वायु[/drone1] — воздух, [drone1]तेजस्[/drone1] — огонь, [drone1]पृथिवी[/drone1] — земля, [drone1]अप्[/drone1] — вода)
5) составная часть тела (их насчитывается семь: [drone1]रस्[/drone1] — жизненный сок, [drone1]असृज्[/drone1] —кровь, [drone1]मांस[/drone1] — мышцы, [drone1]मेदस्[/drone1] — жир, [drone1]अस्थि[/drone1] — кости, [drone1]मज्जा[/drone1] — костный мозг, [drone1]शुत्र[/drone1] — сперма)
6) грам. корень

существительное, м.р.

sg.du.pl.
Nom.dhātuḥdhātūdhātavaḥ
Gen.dhātoḥdhātvoḥdhātūnām
Dat.dhātavedhātubhyāmdhātubhyaḥ
Instr.dhātunādhātubhyāmdhātubhiḥ
Acc.dhātumdhātūdhātūn
Abl.dhātoḥdhātubhyāmdhātubhyaḥ
Loc.dhātaudhātvoḥdhātuṣu
Voc.dhātodhātūdhātavaḥ



Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary
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 धातु [ dhātu ] [ dhātu ]1 m. layer , stratum Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Kauś.

  constituent part , ingredient (esp. ( and in Lit. RV. only ) ifc. , where often = " fold " e.g. [ tri-dhā́tu ] , threefold ; cf. [ triviṣṭi- ] , [ sapta- ] , [ su- ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. TS. Lit. ŚBr.

  element , primitive matter (= [ mahā-bhūta ] Lit. L.) Lit. MBh. Lit. Hariv. (usually reckoned as 5 , viz. [ kha ] or [ ākāśa ] , [ anila ] , [ tejas ] , [ jala ] , [ bhū ] ; to which is added [ brahma ] Lit. Yājñ. iii , 145 ; or [ vijñāna ] Lit. Buddh.)

  a constituent element or essential ingredient of the body (distinct from the 5 mentioned above and conceived either as 3 humours ( called also [ doṣa ] ) phlegm , wind and bile Lit. BhP. ( cf. [ purīṣa ] , [ māṃsa ] , [ manas ] , Lit. ChUp. vi , 5 , 1 ) ; or as the 5 organs of sense , [ indriyāṇi ] ( cf. s.v. and Lit. MBh. xii , 6842 , where [ śrotra ] , [ ghrāṇa ] , [ āsya ] , [ hṛdaya ] and [ koṣṭha ] are mentioned as the 5 dhātu of the human body born from the either ) and the 5 properties of the elements perceived by them , [ gandha ] , [ rasa ] , [ rūpa ] , [ sparśa ] and [ śabda ] Lit. L. ; or the 7 fluids or secretions , chyle , blood , flesh , fat , bone , marrow , semen Lit. Suśr. ( Lit. L. [ rasādi ] or [ rasa-raktādi ] , of which sometimes 10 are given , the above 7 and hair , skin , sinews Lit. BhP. ) )

  primary element of the earth i.e. metal , mineral , are (esp. a mineral of a red colour) Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. element of words i.e. grammatical or verbal root or stem Lit. Nir. Lit. Prāt. Lit. MBh. ( with the southern Buddhists [ dhātu ] means either the 6 elements ( see above ) Lit. Dharmas. xxv ; or the 18 elementary spheres ( [ dhātu-loka ] ) Lit. ib. lviii ; or the ashes of the body , relics Lit. L. ( cf. [ -garbha ] ) ) .

  a cause, Lit. Sukh. i.


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