Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
sg. | du. | pl. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | niyamaḥ | niyamau | niyamāḥ |
Gen. | niyamasya | niyamayoḥ | niyamānām |
Dat. | niyamāya | niyamābhyām | niyamebhyaḥ |
Instr. | niyamena | niyamābhyām | niyamaiḥ |
Acc. | niyamam | niyamau | niyamān |
Abl. | niyamāt | niyamābhyām | niyamebhyaḥ |
Loc. | niyame | niyamayoḥ | niyameṣu |
Voc. | niyama | niyamau | niyamāḥ |
नियम [ niyama ] [ ni-yama ] m. restraining , checking , holding back , preventing , controlling Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.
keeping down , lowering (as the voice) Lit. RPrāt.
limitation , restriction ( [ °mena ] ind. with restrictions i.e. under certain conditions Lit. Car.)
reduction or restriction to ( with loc. or [ prati ] ) , determination , definition Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Prāt. Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat.
any fixed rule or law , necessity , obligation ( [ °mena ] ind. and [ °māt ] ind. as a rule , necessarily , invariably , surely) Lit. Var. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.
agreement , contract , promise , vow Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.
any act of voluntary penance or meritorious piety ( esp. a lesser vow or minor observance dependent on external conditions and not so obligatory as [ yama ] q.v.) Lit. TĀr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.
a partic. process applied to minerals ( esp. to quicksilver w.r. [ °yāma ] ) Lit. Cat.
( in rhet.) a common-place , any conventional expression or usual comparison
(in Mīmāṃsā phil.) a rule or precept (laying down or specifying something otherwise optional)
restraint of the mind (the 2nd of the 8 steps of meditation in Yoga)
performing five positive duties Lit. MWB. 239
N. of Vishṇu Lit. MBh.
Necessity or Law personified as a son of Dharma and Dhṛiti Lit. Pur.
[ niyamena ] ind. , see [ niyama ] , with restrictions i.e. under certain conditions Lit. Car.
ind. , see [ niyama ] , as a rule , necessarily , invariably , surely
[ niyamāt ] ind. , see [ niyama ] , as a rule , necessarily , invariably , surely