Словарь санскрита

Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.

नियम

नियम /niyama/ m.
1) сдерживание
2) ограничение
3) установление, твёрдое правило
4) необходимость
5) принуждение
6) обет; пост
7) приказ; требование;
Instr. [drone1]नियमेन[/drone1], Abl. [drone1]नियमाद्[/drone1] adv. определённо; конечно

существительное, м.р.

sg.du.pl.
Nom.niyamaḥniyamauniyamāḥ
Gen.niyamasyaniyamayoḥniyamānām
Dat.niyamāyaniyamābhyāmniyamebhyaḥ
Instr.niyamenaniyamābhyāmniyamaiḥ
Acc.niyamamniyamauniyamān
Abl.niyamātniyamābhyāmniyamebhyaḥ
Loc.niyameniyamayoḥniyameṣu
Voc.niyamaniyamauniyamāḥ



Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary
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  नियम [ niyama ] [ ni-yama ] m. restraining , checking , holding back , preventing , controlling Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh.

   keeping down , lowering (as the voice) Lit. RPrāt.

   limitation , restriction ( [ °mena ] ind. with restrictions i.e. under certain conditions Lit. Car.)

   reduction or restriction to ( with loc. or [ prati ] ) , determination , definition Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Prāt. Lit. MBh. Lit. Rājat.

   any fixed rule or law , necessity , obligation ( [ °mena ] ind. and [ °māt ] ind. as a rule , necessarily , invariably , surely) Lit. Var. Lit. R. Lit. Suśr.

   agreement , contract , promise , vow Lit. R. Lit. Kathās.

   any act of voluntary penance or meritorious piety ( esp. a lesser vow or minor observance dependent on external conditions and not so obligatory as [ yama ] q.v.) Lit. TĀr. Lit. Mn. Lit. MBh. Lit. Kāv.

   a partic. process applied to minerals ( esp. to quicksilver w.r. [ °yāma ] ) Lit. Cat.

   ( in rhet.) a common-place , any conventional expression or usual comparison

   (in Mīmāṃsā phil.) a rule or precept (laying down or specifying something otherwise optional)

   restraint of the mind (the 2nd of the 8 steps of meditation in Yoga)

   performing five positive duties Lit. MWB. 239

   N. of Vishṇu Lit. MBh.

   Necessity or Law personified as a son of Dharma and Dhṛiti Lit. Pur.

   [ niyamena ] ind. , see [ niyama ] , with restrictions i.e. under certain conditions Lit. Car.

   ind. , see [ niyama ] , as a rule , necessarily , invariably , surely

   [ niyamāt ] ind. , see [ niyama ] , as a rule , necessarily , invariably , surely


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смотрите так же: шведско-русский словарь, и язык латинский словарь, чешский словарь, грузинский словарь, каталог 3d моделей,