Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
sg. | du. | pl. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | ātmā | ātmānau | ātmānaḥ |
Gen. | ātmanaḥ | ātmanoḥ | ātmanām |
Dat. | ātmane | ātmabhyām | ātmabhyaḥ |
Instr. | ātmanā | ātmabhyām | ātmabhiḥ |
Acc. | ātmānam | ātmānau | ātmanaḥ |
Abl. | ātmanaḥ | ātmabhyām | ātmabhyaḥ |
Loc. | ātmani | ātmanoḥ | ātmasu |
Voc. | ātman | ātmānau | ātmānaḥ |
आत्मन् [ ātman ] [ ātmán ] m. ( variously derived fr. [ an ] , to breathe ; [ at ] , to move ; [ vā ] , to blow ; cf. [ tmán ] ) the breath Lit. RV.
the soul , principle of life and sensation Lit. RV. Lit. AV.
the individual soul , self , abstract individual ( e.g. [ ātmán ] ( Ved. loc.) [ dhatte ] , or [ karoti ] , " he places in himself " , makes his own Lit. TS. v Lit. ŚBr. ; [ ātmanā akarot ] , " he did it himself " Lit. Kād. ; [ ātmanā vi-√ yuj ] , " to lose one's life " Lit. Mn. vii , 46 ; [ ātman ] in the sg. is used as reflexive pronoun for all three persons and all three genders e.g. [ ātmānaṃ sā hanti ] , " she strikes herself " ; [ putram ātmanaḥ spṛṣṭvā nipetatuḥ ] , " they two having touched their son fell down " Lit. R. ii , 64 , 28 ; see also below s.v. [ ātmanā ] )
essence , nature , character , peculiarity (often ifc. e.g. [ karmātman ] , ) Lit. RV. x , 97 , 11 ,
the person or whole body considered as one and opposed to the separate members of the body Lit. VS. Lit. ŚBr.
the body Lit. Ragh. i , 14 Lit. RāmatUp.
(ifc.) " the understanding , intellect , mind " see [ naṣṭātman ] , [ mandā ]
the highest personal principle of life , Brahma ( cf. [ paramātman ] ) Lit. AV. x , 8 , 44 Lit. VS. xxxii , 11 Lit. ŚBr. xiv ,
effort Lit. L.
(= [ dhṛti ] ) firmness Lit. L.
the sun Lit. L.
fire Lit. L.
a son Lit. L. ; ( Old Germ. (ātum) ; Angl.Sax. (oedhm) ; Mod. Germ. (Athem) , (Odem) ; Gk. 1 , 2 (?) . )