Словарь санскрита

Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.

ऋषि

ऋषि /ṣi/ m.
1) певец священных гимнов
2) автор священных гимнов
3) риши, мудрец
4) отшельник
5) pl. семь звёзд Большой Медведицы

существительное, м.р.

sg.du.pl.
Nom.ṛṣiḥṛṣīṛṣayaḥ
Gen.ṛṣeḥṛṣyoḥṛṣīṇām
Dat.ṛṣayeṛṣibhyāmṛṣibhyaḥ
Instr.ṛṣiṇāṛṣibhyāmṛṣibhiḥ
Acc.ṛṣimṛṣīṛṣīn
Abl.ṛṣeḥṛṣibhyāmṛṣibhyaḥ
Loc.ṛṣauṛṣyoḥṛṣiṣu
Voc.ṛṣeṛṣīṛṣayaḥ



Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ऋषि [ ṛṣi ] [ ṛ́ṣi m. (√ 2. [ ṛṣ ] Comm. on Lit. Uṇ. iv , 119 ; [ ṛṣati jñānena saṃsāra-pāram ] Lit. T. ; perhaps fr. an obsolete √ [ ṛṣ ] for √ [ dṛś ] , " to see ? " cf. [ ṛṣi-kṛt ] ) , a singer of sacred hymns , an inspired poet or sage , any person who alone or with others invokes the deities in rhythmical speech or song of a sacred character (e.g. the ancient hymn-singers Kutsa , Atri , Rebha , Agastya , Kuśika , Vasishṭha , Vy-aśva) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. Lit. VS.

the Ṛishis were regarded by later generations as patriarchal sages or saints , occupying the same position in India history as the heroes and patriarchs of other countries , and constitute a peculiar class of beings in the early mythical system , as distinct from gods , men , Asuras , Lit. AV. x , 10 , 26 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. AitBr. Lit. KātyŚr. Lit. Mn.

they are the authors or rather seers of the Vedic hymns i.e. according to orthodox Hindū ideas they are the inspired personages to whom these hymns were revealed , and such an expression as " the Ṛishi says " is equivalent to " so it stands in the sacred text "

seven Ṛishis , [ sapta ṛṣayaḥ ] , or [ saptaṛṣayaḥ or [ saptarṣayaḥ ] , are often mentioned in the Brāhmaṇas and later works as typical representatives of the character and spirit of the pre-historic or mythical period

in Lit. ŚBr. xiv , 5 , 2 , 6 their names are given as follows , Gotama , Bharadvāja , Viśvā-mitra , Jamadagni , Vasishṭha , Kaśyapa , and Atri

in Lit. MBh. xii , Marīci , Atri , Aṅgiras , Pulaha , Kratu , Pulastya , Vasishṭha are given as the names of the Ṛishis of the first Manvantara , and they are also called Prajāpatis or patriarchs

the names of the Ṛishis of the subsequent Manv-antaras are enumerated in Lit. Hariv. 417 ff.

afterwards three other names are added , viz. Pracetas or Daksha , Bhṛigu , and Nārada , these ten being created by Manu Svāyambhuva for the production of all other beings including gods and men Lit. ĀśvŚr. Lit. MBh. Lit. VP.

in astron. the seven Ṛishis form the constellation of " the Great Bear " Lit. RV. x , 82 , 2 Lit. AV. vi , 40 , 1 Lit. ŚBr. Lit. ĀśvGṛ. Lit. MBh.

metaphorically the seven Ṛishis may stand for the seven senses or the seven vital airs of the body Lit. VS. xxxiv Lit. ŚBr. xiv Lit. KātyŚr.)

a saint or sanctified sage in general , an ascetic , anchorite (this is a later sense ; sometimes three orders of these are enumerated , viz. Devarshis , Brahmarshis , and Rājarshis ; sometimes seven , four others being added , viz. Maharshis , Paramarshis , Śrutarshis , and Kāṇḍarshis) Lit. Mn. iv , 94

Lit. xi , 236 Lit. Śak. Lit. Ragh.

the seventh of the eight degrees of Brāhmans Lit. Hcat.

a hymn or Mantra composed by a Ṛishi

the Veda Comm. on Lit. MBh. and Lit. Pat.

a symbolical expression for the number seven

the moon

an imaginary circle

a ray of light Lit. L.

the fish Cyprinus Ṛishi Lit. L.; ( ( cf. Hib. (arsan) , " a sage , a man old in wisdom " ; [ arrach ] , " old , ancient , aged. " ) ) ,








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