Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.
sg. | du. | pl. | |
---|---|---|---|
Nom. | dharmaḥ | dharmau | dharmāḥ |
Gen. | dharmasya | dharmayoḥ | dharmāṇām |
Dat. | dharmāya | dharmābhyām | dharmebhyaḥ |
Instr. | dharmeṇa | dharmābhyām | dharmaiḥ |
Acc. | dharmam | dharmau | dharmān |
Abl. | dharmāt | dharmābhyām | dharmebhyaḥ |
Loc. | dharme | dharmayoḥ | dharmeṣu |
Voc. | dharma | dharmau | dharmāḥ |
धर्म [ dharma ] [ dhárma ]1 m. ( rarely n. g. [ ardharcādi ] ; the older form of the Lit. RV. is [ dhárman ] q.v.) that which is established or firm , steadfast decree , statute , ordinance , law
usage , practice , customary observance or prescribed conduct , duty
right , justice (often as a synonym of punishment)
virtue , morality , religion , religious merit , good works ( [ dhármeṇa ] ind. or [ °māt ] ind. according to right or rule , rightly , justly , according to the nature of anything ; cf. below ; [ °mesthita ] mfn. holding to the law , doing one's duty) Lit. AV.
Law or Justice personified (as Indra Lit. ŚBr. ; as Yama Lit. MBh. ; as born from the right breast of Yama and father of Śama , Kāma and Harsha Lit. ib. ; as Vishṇu Lit. Hariv. ; as Prajā-pati and son-in-law of Daksha Lit. Hariv. Lit. Mn. ; as one of the attendants of the Sun Lit. L. ; as a Bull Lit. Mn. viii , 16 ; as a Dove Lit. Kathās. vii , 89 , )
the law or doctrine of Buddhism (as distinguished from the [ saṅgha ] or monastic order Lit. MWB. 70)
the ethical precepts of Buddhism (or the principal [ dharma ] called [ sūsra ] , as distinguished from the [ abhi-dharma ] or , " further dharma " and from the [ vinaya ] or " discipline " , these three constituting the canon of Southern Buddhism Lit. MWB. 61)
the law of Northern Buddhism (in 9 canonical scriptures , viz. Prajñā-pāramitā , Gaṇḍa-vyūha , Daśa-bhūmîśvara , Samādhirāja , Laṅkâvatāra , Saddharma-puṇḍarīka , Tathā-gata-guhyaka , Lalita-vistara , Suvarṇa-prabhāsa , Lit. ib. 69)
nature , character , peculiar condition or essential quality , property , mark , peculiarity (= [ sva-bhāva ] Lit. L. ; cf. [ daśa-dharma-gata ] Lit. ŚBr. ; [ upamānopameyayor dh ] , the tertium comparationis Lit. Pāṇ. 2-1 , 55 Sch.)
a partic. ceremony Lit. MBh. xiv , 2623
sacrifice Lit. L.
the ninth mansion Lit. Var.
an Upanishad Lit. L.
associating with the virtuous Lit. L.
religious abstraction , devotion Lit. L.
= [ upamā ] Lit. L. ( cf. above )
a bow Lit. Dharmaś.
a thing, Lit. Sukh. i
a Soma-drinker Lit. L.
N. of the 15th Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī Lit. L.
of a son of Anu and father of Ghṛita Lit. Hariv.
of a son of Gāndhāra and father of Dhṛita Lit. Pur.
of a son of Haihaya and father of Netra Lit. BhP.
of a son of Pṛithu-śravas and of Uśanas Lit. ib.
of a son of Su-vrata Lit. VP. ( cf. [ dharma-sūtra ] )
of a son of Dīrgha-tapas , Lit. VāyuP.
of a king of Kaśmīra , Lit. Rāj. iv , 678
of another man Lit. ib. vii , 85
of a lexicographer ( also [ -paṇḍita ] , [ -bhaṭṭa ] and [ -śāstrin ] ) Lit. Cat. ( cf. Lat. (firmus) , Lith. (dermé) . )
[ dharmeṇa ] ind. , see [ dharma ] , according to right or rule , rightly , justly , according to the nature of anything
[ dharmāt ] ind. , see [ dharma ] , according to right or rule , rightly , justly , according to the nature of anything