Словарь санскрита

Русско-санскритский словарь / русско-санскритский словарь.
Около 30 тысяч слов санскрита.

रुद्र

रुद्र /rudra/ m.
1) nom. pr. ведическое божество, олицетворяющее разрушительную силу, отождествляемое с Шивой; см. शिव 2 1);
2) pl. одиннадцать божеств — «ревуны» (являются низшими проявлениями Шивы, предводительствуются им, олицетворяют бурю)

существительное, м.р.

sg.du.pl.
Nom.rudraḥrudraurudrāḥ
Gen.rudrasyarudrayoḥrudrāṇām
Dat.rudrāyarudrābhyāmrudrebhyaḥ
Instr.rudreṇarudrābhyāmrudraiḥ
Acc.rudramrudraurudrān
Abl.rudrātrudrābhyāmrudrebhyaḥ
Loc.rudrerudrayoḥrudreṣu
Voc.rudrarudraurudrāḥ



Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary
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 रुद्र [ rudra ] [ rudrá ] m. f. n. (prob.) crying , howling , roaring , dreadful , terrific , terrible , horrible ( applied to the Aśvins , Agni , Indra , Mitra , Varuṇa , and the [ spáśaḥ ] ) Lit. RV. Lit. AV. (accord. to others " red , shining , glittering " , fr. a √ [ rud ] or [ rudh ] connected with [ rudhira ] ; others " strong , having or bestowing strength or power " , fr. a √ [ rud ] = [ vṛd ] , [ vṛdh ] ; native authorities give also the following meanings , " driving away evil " ; " running about and roaring " , fr. [ ru ] + [ dra ] = [ dru ] 2 ; " praiseworthy , to be praised " ; " a praiser , worshipper " = [ stotṛ ] Lit. Naigh. iii , 16)

  [ rudra ] m. " Roarer or Howler " , N. of the god of tempests and father and ruler of the Rudras and Maruts (in the Veda he is closely connected with Indra and still more with Agni , the god of fire , which , as a destroying agent , rages and crackles like the roaring storm , and also with Kāla or Time the all-consumer , with whom he is afterwards identified ; though generally represented as a destroying deity , whose terrible shafts bring death or disease on men and cattle , he has also the epithet [ śiva ] , " benevolent " or " auspicious " , and is even supposed to possess healing powers from his chasing away vapours and purifying the atmosphere ; in the later mythology the word [ śiva ] , which does not occur as a name in the Veda , was employed , first as an euphemistic epithet and then as a real name for Rudra , who lost his special connection with storms and developed into a form of the disintegrating and reintegrating principle ; while a new class of beings , described as eleven ( or thirty-three ) in number , though still called Rudras , took the place of the original Rudras or Maruts: in Lit. VP. i , 7, Rudra is said to have sprung from Brahmā's forehead , and to have afterwards separated himself into a figure half male and half female , the former portion separating again into the 11 Rudras , hence these later Rudras are sometimes regarded as inferior manifestations of Śiva , and most of their names , which are variously given in the different Purāṇas , are also names of Śiva ; those of the Lit. VāyuP. are Ajai9kapād , Ahir-budhnya , Hara , Nirṛita , Īśvara , Bhuvana , Aṅgāraka , Ardha-ketu , Mṛityu , Sarpa , Kapālin ; accord. to others the Rudras are represented as children of Kaśyapa and Surabhi or of Brahmā and Surabhi or of Bhūta and Su-rūpā ; accord. to Lit. VP. i , 8, Rudra is one of the 8 forms of Śiva ; elsewhere he is reckoned among the Dik-pālas as regent of the north-east quarter) Lit. RV. ( cf. Lit. RTL. 75 ) ( 883,1 )

  N. of the number " eleven " (from the 11 Rudras) Lit. VarBṛS.

  the eleventh Lit. Cat.

  (in astrol.) N. of the first Muhūrta

  (in music) of a kind of stringed instrument ( cf. [ rudrī ] and [ rudra-vīṇā ] )

  of the letter [ e ] Lit. Up.

  of various men Lit. Kathās. Lit. Rājat.

  of various teachers and authors (also with [ ācārya ] , [ kavi ] , [ bhaṭṭa ] , [ śarman ] , [ sūri ] ) Lit. Cat.

  of a king Lit. Buddh.

  du. ( incorrect acc. to Lit. Vām. v , 2 , 1) Rudra and Rudrāṇī ( cf. also [ bhavā-r ] and [ somā-rudra ] )

  pl. the Rudras or sons of Rudra (sometimes identified with or distinguished from the Maruts who are 11 or 33 in number) Lit. RV.

  an abbreviated N. for the texts or hymns addressed to Rudra Lit. GṛŚrS. Lit. Gaut. Lit. Vas. ( cf. [ rudra-japa ] )

  of a people (v.l. [ puṇḍra ] ) Lit. VP.

  [ rudrā ] f. a species of creeping plant Lit. L.

  N. of a wife of Vasu-deva Lit. VāyuP.

  of a daughter of Raudrāśva (v.l. [ bhadrā ] ) Lit. VP.

  pl. a hundred heat-making suns' rays Lit. L.

  [ rudrī ] f. a kind of lute or guitar Lit. L. ( cf. m. and [ rudra-vīṇā ] ) .


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смотрите так же: шведско-русский словарь, и язык латинский словарь, чешский словарь, грузинский словарь, каталог 3d моделей,